广东省强震台网建设概况     

谢建清 《华南地震》1990,(4)

本文论述了广东省强震台网建设的目的和原则,介绍了台网中使用的强震仪,收取的强震记录和处理情况、台网管理及其展望。  相似文献   

Intermediate and deep earthquakes in Spain     

E. Buforn  A. Udías  R. Madariaga 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,136(4):375-393

Recent improvements in the seismological networks on the Ibero-Maghrebian region have permitted estimation of hypocentral location and focal mechanisms for earthquakes which occurred at South Spain, Alboran Sea and northern Morocco of deep and intermediate depth, with magnitudes between 3.5 and 4.5. Intermediate depth shocks, range from 60 to 100 km, with greater concentration located between Granada and Málaga. Fault-plane solutions of 5 intermediate shocks have been determined; they present a vertical plane in NE-SW or E-W direction. Seismic moments of about 10¹⁵ Nm and dimensions of about 1 km have been determined from digital records of Spanish stations.P-wave forms are complex. This may be explained by the crustal structure near the station, discontinuities in the upper mantle and inhomogeneities near the source. Deep activity at about 650 km has only 3 shocks since 1954 (1954, 1973, 1990). Shocks are located at a very small region. Fault-plane solutions show a consistent direction of the pressure axis dipping 45° in E direction. For the 1990 shock seismic moment is 10¹⁶ Nm and dimensions 2.6 km. TheP-waves are of simpler form with a single pulse. The intermediate and deep activities are not connected and no activity has been detected between 100 and 650 km. The intermediate shocks may be explained in terms of a recent subduction from Africa under Iberia in SE direction. The very deep activity must be related to a sunk detached block of lithospheric material still sufficiently cold and rigid to generate earthquakes.  相似文献   

Focal mechanisms of intraplate earthquakes in Bolivia,South America     

A. Vega  E. Buforn 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,136(4):449-458

Intraplate seismic activity in Bolivia is mainly located in the central region (16°–19°S, 63°–67°W) which includes the East Andean Cordillera and the Sub-Andean Sierras. At this region there is a bend in the trend of the main geological structures from NW-SE in the north to N-S in the south. Focal mechanisms have been calculated for 10 earthquakes of magnitudes 4.9–5.6, using first motionP-waves from long period instruments. Their solutions correspond to reverse faulting, some with a large component of strike-slip motion. Their solutions can be grouped into two types; one with pure reverse faulting on planes with azimuth NW-SE and the other with a large strike-slip component on planes with azimuths nearly N-S or WNW-ESE. The maximum stress axis (P-axis) is practically horizontal (dipping less than 5°) oriented in a mean N56°E direction. This orientation may be related with the direction of compression resulting from the collision of the Nazca plate against the western margin of the South American continent. Wave-form analysis of long-periodP-waves for one event restricts the focal depth to 8 km in the Sub-Andean region. Seismic moments and source dimensions determined from spectra of Rayleigh waves are in the range of 10¹⁶–10¹⁷Nm and 17–24 km, respectively. The Central Bolivia region can be considered as a zone of intraplate deformation situated between the Bolivian Altiplano and the Brazil shield.  相似文献   

新疆南天山部分地区尾波衰减特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王筱荣 《内陆地震》1991,5(2):132-137

分析1988年库尔勒和阳霞台地震尾波资料发现,地方震尾波衰减系数α值、尾波持续时间比τ值,在中强震前确有异常显示。  相似文献   

云南强震的动力探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张椒蓉  赵洪声 《地震研究》1994,(2)

本文应用近年来多种地球物理方法对东亚及云南地区应力场、地壳上地幔构造研究成果，探讨了造成云南多震及大震空间分布特征的动力来源。由于印度板块与亚欧板块的碰撞挤压及青藏高原的高差作用使高原物质向东漫流，受到扬子准古陆及华南地块的阻挡，于是沿其焊接边界应力集中产生大震。加之本、非稳态热、介质的化学组成及物理状态等因素的综合作用造就了云南大震的空间分布特征。  相似文献   

中国大陆8级巨震生成背景研究     

赵洪声 《内陆地震》1994,8(1):8-11

中国大陆８级巨震群体活动的盛衰起伏，紧随全球整体活动的变化而变，并明显地受到太阳活动长期变化的调制。就个体巨震孕育而言，其供能机制可造成周围数千公里构造应力场持续多年的剧烈增强。因此，对于震级为８级的巨大地震的预测问题，必须在极为广阔的研究视野中探讨。  相似文献   

1988年澜沧—耿马地震的预报速报与对策     

姜葵  刘祖荫 《地震研究》1989,12(4):285-299

1988年11月6日,在云南省澜沧、耿马相继发生了7.6级、7.2级地震。这次地震前曾经作过准确的中长期预报。在1985年完成1986年出版的南北地震带未来十年地震危险性研究报告和预测图中,澜沧、耿马地区就是两个圈定的7级危险区中的一个。1986年该报告正式上报云南省人民政府。1987年起该区域为我省的地震危险性监视区。1988年除加强监视外,我们还加强了一系列大震对策措施的准备工作。1988年8月该区地震活动增强,我局派出的现场考察组向当地政府作了汇报,并指出该区仍存在着严重的地震危险性。与此同时,省局科技人员对该区作出了一系列不同程度的短期预报,并向当地打了招呼,当地政府采取了一定的措施。遗憾未能作出临震预报。大震发生后,我局昆明遥测台网仅7分钟定了位置和震级,并报告了国家地震局和省政府,及时为抗震救灾提供可靠的科学依据。震后2.5小时,现场监测队伍就出发了。在大震现场仅三天内就作出了地震趋势判断,也较好地作出了强余震的预报,有力地组织了地震考察及地震知识宣传。这一系列的大震对策工作极大地推动了现场的抗震救灾工作,减轻了震灾的继续发生及其带来的巨大的心理和社会影响。整个澜沧—耿马地震的预报、速报及大震对策工作在国内外都是一次较高水平的科学实践,得到了中央慰问团及  相似文献   

The stability and behavior of a frictional system with a two state variable constitutive law     

Michael L. Blanpied  Terry E. Tullis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1986,124(3):415-444

  相似文献   

北京及邻区现代微震重新定位及其构造含义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

汪素云  许忠淮  俞言祥  环文林 《中国地震》1995,11(3):222-230

本文采用Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ直接搜索定位方法对北京西北地区（３９°－４１°Ｎ，１１４°－１１７°Ｅ）１９７９—１９９２年３月发生的３４８个地震重新定位。通过震相到时的复核和补充、定位速度结构模型的修定以及定位程序的改进等措施，改善了定位效果。结果表明，重新定位后给出震源深度的地震数从原来的１３２个增至３１３个；定位结果均方根残差的均值从０．８０±０．４０ｓ降至０．４５±０．１８ｓ；各台Ｐ波到时残差下降；有近１０％的地震震中位置移动了１０ｋｍ以上，它们多位于北京地震遥测台网边缘地区。重新定位后的地震震中集中分布于怀安、宣化、怀来、琢鹿等山间盆地内部并与盆地边缘断裂有关。此外，地震还分布于山区和平原的交界地带。  相似文献   

新疆钻孔应变异常特征及其与地震三要素关系研究     

蒋靖祥  许风柱  闫均科 《内陆地震》1995,(2)

将新疆高精度钻孔应变仪１０年来观测到的应变异常划分为趋势异常、短期异常、临震异常三类，并对这三种异常的特征进行了分析总结．认为，地震三要素与应变异常参量关系密切，震级与异常量级、震中距有着确定性关系。  相似文献